

Population | 5.6 million |
Population annual growth rate | 2.5% |
Urban population | 14% |
Major ethnic and linguistic groups | Arab 98%, Circassian 1%, Armenian 1% |
Languages | Arabic (official), English widely understood among upper and middle classes |
Religion | Sunni Muslim 92%, Christian 6% (majority Greek Orthodox, but some Greek and Roman Catholics, Syrian Orthodox, Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, and Protestant denominations), other 2% |
Life expectancy (at birth) | 72 |
Infant mortality (under one) | 21 per 1,000 live births |
Under five mortality | 25 per 1,000 live births |
Maternal mortality rate | 41 per 100,000 live births |
Adult HIV prevalence rate (ages 15-49) | - |
Percentage population with access to safe drinking water | 97% |
Adult literacy rate | 91% |
Gross Domestic Product (US$ billions) | 14.2 |
Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (US$) | 2660 |
Proportion of population living on below $1 a day | <2% |
Source: World Bank, CIA World Factbook and Unicef's State of the World's Children 2008