Eritrea Statistics

Population                            

4.5 million                         

Population annual growth rate

3.1%            

Urban population

20%                    

Major ethnic and linguistic groups

Tigrinya 50%, Tigre and Kunama 40%, Afar 4%, Saho (Red Sea coast dwellers) 3%, other 3%

Languages

Afar, Arabic, Tigre and Kunama, Tigrinya, other Cushitic languages

Religion

Muslim, Coptic Christian, Roman Catholic, Protestant

Life expectancy (at birth)

57 years

Infant mortality (under one)

48 per 1,000 live births

Under five mortality

74 per 1,000 live births

Maternal mortality rate

1000 per 100,000 live births

Adult HIV prevalence rate (ages 15-49)

2.4%

Percentage population with access to safe drinking water

60%

Adult literacy rate

-

Gross Domestic Product (US$ billions)

1.1

Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (US$)

200

Proportion of population living on below $1 a day

-

Source: World Bank, CIA World Factbook and Unicef's State of the World's Children 2008

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