

Population | 4.5 million |
Population annual growth rate | 3.1% |
Urban population | 20% |
Major ethnic and linguistic groups | Tigrinya 50%, Tigre and Kunama 40%, Afar 4%, Saho (Red Sea coast dwellers) 3%, other 3% |
Languages | Afar, Arabic, Tigre and Kunama, Tigrinya, other Cushitic languages |
Religion | Muslim, Coptic Christian, Roman Catholic, Protestant |
Life expectancy (at birth) | 57 years |
Infant mortality (under one) | 48 per 1,000 live births |
Under five mortality | 74 per 1,000 live births |
Maternal mortality rate | 1000 per 100,000 live births |
Adult HIV prevalence rate (ages 15-49) | 2.4% |
Percentage population with access to safe drinking water | 60% |
Adult literacy rate | - |
Gross Domestic Product (US$ billions) | 1.1 |
Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (US$) | 200 |
Proportion of population living on below $1 a day | - |
Source: World Bank, CIA World Factbook and Unicef's State of the World's Children 2008