

Population | 16.7 million |
Population annual growth rate | 2.2% |
Urban population | 55% |
Major ethnic and linguistic groups | Cameroon Highlanders 31%, Equatorial Bantu 19%, Kirdi 11%, Fulani 10%, Northwestern Bantu 8%, Eastern Nigritic 7%, other African 13%, non-African less than 1% |
Languages | 24 major African language groups, English (official), French (official) |
Religion | Indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian 40%, Muslim 20% |
Life expectancy (at birth) | 50 years |
Infant mortality (under one) | 87 per 1,000 live births |
Under five mortality | 149 per 1,000 live births |
Maternal mortality rate | 670 per 100,000 live births |
Adult HIV prevalence rate (ages 15-49) | 5.4% |
Percentage population with access to safe drinking water | 66% |
Adult literacy rate | 68% |
Gross Domestic Product (US$ billions) | 18.3 |
Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (US$) | 1080 |
Proportion of population living on below $1 a day | 17% |
Source: World Bank, CIA World Factbook and Unicef's State of the World's Children 2008